Technology
GPS would fail without Einstein
Satellite clocks tick faster in weaker gravity and slower from speed. Without relativity corrections of about 38 microseconds a day, positions would drift kilometres off.
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The internet travels as pulses of light
Fibre optic cables carry data as laser light bouncing inside glass thinner than a hair, moving at roughly two-thirds the speed of light in vacuum.
Almost all international data crosses the seabed
Satellites carry a tiny share — around 99% of intercontinental internet traffic runs through submarine cables, some no thicker than a garden hose.
Moore's law was an observation, not a law
In 1965 Gordon Moore noticed transistor counts doubling roughly every year, later revised to two. That guess became the industry's roadmap for half a century.
Your battery works by shuttling lithium ions
Charging pushes ions into the graphite anode, using them pushes them back. Each cycle degrades the structure slightly — which is why batteries age.
Touchscreens sense your body's electricity
Capacitive screens hold a tiny electrical field; your conductive finger distorts it, and the phone calculates where. That is why gloves usually do not work.
Data centres spend enormous energy just staying cool
Cooling can account for a large share of a facility's power, which is why operators build them in cold climates, underwater, or run them warmer on purpose.